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FLY FISHING THE RAMAPO RIVER IN NEW YORK

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The Ramapo River in Southeastern New York, begins in the town of Monroe and flows south along Route 17 before exiting into New Jersey. (Exceptions to General Angling Regulations) With its year-round trout fishing, this river gives traveling anglers the opportunity to catch stocked as well as holdover browns and rainbows averaging 6 to 10 inches. Fish from 14 to 16 inches also are fairly common here, and holdover browns of up to 16+ inches are caught each year as well.

The Ramapo River can be broken down into three sections. The northern and first section, from Monroe to the falls just north of the town of Tuxedo, consists of long, slow pools followed by short rifts and runs. Averaging 30 feet wide, good numbers of holdover trout can be found throughout the northern section. There's one spot you shouldn't miss, behind the Red Apple Rest sign in the town of Southfields just a few miles north of Tuxedo. Every time I've heard of someone who has fished this spot, they say they've landed at least one good-sized trout.

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From the falls just north of Tuxedo, the river changes in appearance. It begins to move faster and is characterized by its short pools, runs, and pocket water. This section is more popular as access is easier from Route 17 and the water is more appetizing. In this area, stocking is done at most of the bridges throughout Tuxedo and Sloatsburg. This section of river is also known for holding over some trout in the 12- to 16-inch class, with an occasional large fish too. Stenonema (light cahill) hatches are very prolific here, with the more abundant rifts and runs. Some of the secluded pools throughout the town of Sloatsburg are tremendous.
Hatch Chart
It's a good idea to walk a good distance above or below the bridges, as many people just stay close by the bridge areas. Trout will migrate from the bridges and holdover well. To find your "resident" fish, look for tumbling sections of oxygenated water with ample shade and deeper pools. This section of river follows Route 17 until it reaches Route 59 just south of Sloatsburg in the town of Hillburn. The third section of the Ramapo River runs from Route 59 south and is not as accessible or productive as the other two sections. However, this section does offer some excellent smallmouth fishing during the latter part of May and the summer months. There are good trout to be had here, but it's just harder to find them. This section of river wanders a couple of miles through Hillburn and follows the New York State Thruway before entering New Jersey.

Early morning and midday fishing is best with nymphs or streamers, although occasionally you'll also get dry-fly action this time of day. Caddis Pupa and all-purpose nymphs such as Hare's ears, and Zug bugs are very effective. Late afternoon and evening fishing offers explosive dry-fly action, especially from late April through June. Caddis and a few select Mayflies can be very prolific here. Dusk on the Ramapo River, like most rivers, is one of the best times of day to try your luck at catching trout on top.