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FLY FISHING NEW MEXICO'S JEMEZ DRAINAGE SYSTEM

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The Jemez drainage, located northwest of Albuquerque and west of Santa Fe is comprised of several small rivers and streams, most noted include the Rio San Antonio, Jemez River and Rio Guadalupe. Wild browns and rainbows claim reside in the high meadows, tight banks, deep runs, fast riffles and pocket water of these small rivers.

RIO SAN ANTONIO

The Rio San Antonio starts high up in the Jemez Caldera on the soon to be public Baca Ranch. The San Antonio is mostly public from the Santa Fe National Forest/Baca Ranch downstream to the confluence with the East Fork-Jemez at Battleship Rock at which point it becomes the Jemez River. The upper stretches flow through long open meadows. Stalking and short casts are a must for success with these nervous browns and rainbows on the upper San Antonio. Below the small village of La Cueva, the San Antonio turns into a classic pocket water stream, featuring several miles of raging pocket water, plunge pools and the occasional small waterfall. NM Highway 4 parallels the boulder-strewn canyon where three pullouts offer easy access-Indian Head, Hot Springs and Deep Canyon.

Spring kicks off the season on this jewel. Mornings are still cool, as the day progresses water temperatures rise and the Blue Winged Olives start hatching. Runoff usually starts in March continuing through April; by May the water begins clearing. There is a Giant Stonefly hatch (Pteronarcys californica) through June. Big dry flies work well in the edge water during the stonefly hatch for 8-12 inch wild browns, nymphing the deep runs and pools can produce the occasional 14-16 inch brown.
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JEMEZ RIVER
The Rio San Antonio and East Fork-Jemez join to form the Jemez River at Battleship Rock. From Battleship Rock down to the town of Jemez Springs public access is shy, limited to just one mile below Battleship and then a short stretch between Soda Dam and Jemez Springs. There are approximately 4 miles of public water from Jemez Springs downstream to NM Highway 485
Hatch Chart
Most of the Jemez ranges between 15-30 feet wide and generally 2-3 feet deep with a few deeper pools reaching five feet. Cottonwoods, willows and alders are scattered along this freestone like river forcing anglers to wade up the middle. NM Highway 4 parallels the river so access is extremely easy.

The Jemez is a low elevation trout stream, during the heat of summer water temps can soar making for a tough day. Winter on the other hand is cold but seldom freezing making this a wonderful winter fishery. Midge hatches provide the bulk of dry fly action during the winter months, however a well-filled box should include nymphs and streamers. Wild browns range from 8-12 inches, New Mexico Game and Fish stocks rainbows throughout the winter months.

RIO GUADALUPE

The Rio Guadalupe is formed by the confluence of the Rio Cebolla and Rio de las Vacas, from this confluence the Rio Guadalupe flows south 10-11 miles until joining the main Jemez River at the town of Canones. NM Highway 485 and Forest Service Rd 376 parallel the 15-30 foot wild Guadalupe. The fast tumbling, boulder strewn canyon river is home to wild browns in the 10-14 inch range. There is a section designated as Quality Trout Waters.

Adventurous anglers seeking solitude should consider the upper canyon between FR 626 and Porter. Many consider this to be the best stretch of the Guadalupe, the steep canyon walls and limited access scares most people. The most thrilling time to fish the Rio Guadalupe is during the Giant Stonefly hatch (Pteronarcys californica) in mid May to mid June. Unfortunately snow and runoff can coincide with this heavy hatch. During mild runoff anglers have realistic odds at 14-16 inch wild browns on giant adult stonefly patterns. Browns up to 20 inches have been know to be fooled by big stonefly nymphs fished deep.