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Presentation is the ability of fishermen to get the
fly into the fish's strike zone without spooking it
and then triggering the fish to strike the fly. It is
vital for the fly to look realistic whether you are
dead drifting a dry fly or swinging a nymph. Basic presentation
has three main parts: setting up, casting, and mending.
Setting up is the position you are in when approaching
the fish which is determined by the type of fishing
you are doing.. Casting is most important because it
gets the fly into the initial strike position. The fly
fisherman must be very accurate and gentle to avoid
spooking the fish. Fisherman should practice their casting
and be able to land the fly with as little splash as
possible. Another aspect of presentation is mending.
Mending is the ability to control or adjust the line
and fly while it is on or in the water. The mend is
used in both dry and wet fly fishing. It is primarily
used to extend the length of a nymph or dry fly dead
drift. This is best accomplished by slightly raising
the rod tip and then moving it in a semicircular movement.
The direction of the semicircle will depend on whether
you want an upstream or downstream mend and this maneuver
can be repeated multiple times during a single drift.
When presenting a dry fly there are two ways to set
up on a fish. You can approach from downstream and cast
up to the fish. This type of presentation
can be successful in faster water or in rivers where
the fish are not too line shy. Once you have achieved
this position you will cast the fly several feet above
the fish and let it drift back toward the feeding fish.
To improve the drift of the fly a reach cast can be
initial used and an upstream mend can be used during
the drift. The second approach is from upstream of the
fish. In this approach the fisherman
must be extra careful not to make much noise or wake
while getting into position. The fish should be anywhere
from forty five to eighty degree angle downstream of
the fisherman. Once again the fly should be presented
a few feet above the feeding fish and drifted into the
fishes feeding lane. A reach cast and an upstream mend
can be used to help improve your drift. This type of
presentation is vital in fishing slower water and for
educated wild fish. Nymph fishing is a very successful
way to catch fish because of the great numbers of nymphs
that exist in our streams and rivers. Biologists estimate
that nymphs account for about eighty five percent of
a trout's diet. When presenting nymphs to a fish there
are also two ways to set up. The first is to set up
below the fish and cast up and across the stream. The
current will dead or naturally drift the fly to the
fish. The fisherman must mend the line to insure the
natural drift and to keep the line taut enough to set
the hook. Once the fly and line pass the
fisherman more line should be feed, extending the initial
drift causing the fly to swing in the current. This
change in action will make the nymph look like it is
trying to escape or emerge to the surface. At the end
of the swing the fisherman can then raise the tip of
the rod causing the nymph to skim across the surface.
This movement often intices a fish to strike. The second
way to present a nymph is from above the fish.
The fisherman begins this process by casting the fly
across the stream. The fisherman must throw an immediate
mend if they want any dead drift at all. This type of
presentation is often used to imitate a swimming nymph.
As the current swings the nymph, the fisherman can
twitch it to improve the
swimming action. When the swing is finished the fisherman
can raise the of the rod causing the fly to skim across
the surface. Both of these presentations can be used
successfully depending on how you want the fly to act.
When presenting a wet fly to a fish, the fisherman should
set up above the fish. Cast the fly across the current
in front of you. The fisherman must decide
if they want to begin the swing with a dead drift or
if they want the fly swim upon impact to the water.
If a dead drift is desired, you need to throw an upstream
mend into the line. If you want the fly to swim immediately
then just let the current begin to swing the fly. The
amount of bow in the line will determine the speed of
the fly. The bigger the bow the faster the fly will
fish. Changing the speed of you fly can help trigger
fish to strike. The use of a shorter leader will help
control the fly and help hook a greater number of fish.
Wet fly fishing is a great way to introduce people to
the sport. It can be very productive and it is easy
to pick up.
Streamer fishing is very similar to wet fly fishing.
However the presentation of the streamer is what fools
the fish into striking the fly. In the other types of
fly-fishing the fly and its natural movement work together
to fool the fish. Most streamer imitate minnows so it's
the movement of these streamers that must fool the fish.
There are two different ways that the streamer can be
presented to the fish. In both cases you should set
up above where you believe the fish will be. An angled
downstream cast should be made to start the fly above
the fish. Here is where the two methods differ. With
the first method you let the current swing the fly and
give it movement. The speed of the fly can be controlled
by the amount of bow in the line. At the end of the
drift you give the fly line short strips causing the
fly to make six to ten inch darts. This darting motion
can induce strikes. The second method is very similar
to the first. In fact it is exactly the same until the
fly begins to swim. Once the fly begins to swim you
begin the short six to ten inch stripes. This will give
the fly the darting action all the way through the drift.
In either case the water should be fished in a systematic
way to insure you cover all of the water.
Presentation plays a vital role in the success of any
type of fly-fishing. In order for a fly fisherman to
be successful they must approach the fish properly without
alarming it. An adequate cast must be made followed
by proper mending of the fly line in order to present
the fly in a life like manner. All aspects of presentation
must be met in order to fool the fish.
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